Category: Identity Theft


Researchers say they have uncovered “proof” linking the authors of the Flame cyber espionage program to Stuxnet (Source: ABCNews)

The Flame Virus maybe the most powerful and complex cyber-attack ever discovered, described by one expert, as “an industrial vacuum cleaner for sensitive information.” Flame most likely a state sponsored computer virus has probably been active for as long as five years, as part of a sophisticated cyber warfare campaign, the experts said, grabbing images of users’ computer screens, recording their instant messaging chats, remotely turning on their microphones to record their audio conversations and monitoring their keystrokes and network traffic (Source: NYTimes).

Someone has been watching and listening as “Flame” spreads.


Image: Credit

Once deployed, Flame (Worm.Win32.Flame) can sniff network traffic, take screenshots, record audio conversations, intercept a keyboard, and more, Kaspersky said. All of this data is then available via Flame’s command-and-control servers. “The practice of concealment through large amounts of code is one of the specific new features in Flame.”

Iran has thus far been hardest hit by Flame, with at least 189 infections. Israel/Palestine came in second with 98, followed by Sudan (32), Syria (30), Lebanon (18), Saudi Arabia (10), and Egypt (5).

‘Flame’ computer virus: most ‘complex’ threat ever

 Gostev explained in a SecureList posting:

“Currently there are three known classes of players who develop malware and spyware: hacktivists, cybercriminals and nation states. Flame is not designed to steal money from bank accounts. It is also different from rather simple hack tools and malware used by the hacktivists,” “By excluding cybercriminals and hacktivists, we come to conclusion that it most likely belongs to the third group. In addition, the geography of the targets (certain states are in the Middle East) and also the complexity of the threat leaves no doubt about it being a nation state that sponsored the research that went into it.”

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Cybercrime expert Mikko Hypponen talks us through three types of online attack on our privacy and data — and only two are considered crimes.

[Image Source]

NEW DELHI: In almost the last three years, 117 government websites have been hacked by various groups, parliament was informed on Wednesday. “As per the information tracked and reported to the Indian Computer Emergency Response Team a total of 90,119,252 and 117 government websites were hacked in the year 2008, 2009, 2010 and 2011 (till June) by various hacker groups,” Minister of State for Communications and IT Milind Deora said.


BIO: Mikko Hypponen is the Chief Research Officer for F-Secure. He has worked with F-Secure in Finland since 1991. Mr. Hypponen, born in 1969, was selected among the 50 most important people on the web by the PC World magazine. He also received the Virus Bulletin Award, awarded every ten years, as “Best in industry”.

ACCESS INFOGRAPHIC DATA ON CYBERCRIME STATISTICS
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Unveillance

Unveillance, a data leak intelligence firm, has been studying this botnet for several months and reports that there are affected individuals and corporations in at least 172 countries, including the United States, Russia, Brazil, China, Great Britain, India and Iran. The malicious software (malware) at the heart of this investigation is the Butterfly Bot Kit, also known as Palevo, Pilleuz or Rimecud. This is the same software that was used to infect the millions of computers in the Mariposa botnet. Based on intelligence gathered from its network of global sensors, Unveillance estimates that this botnet is larger than Mariposa.

What Makes It “Indestructible?”

Golovanov and Soumenkov summarize this nicely: “The malware writers extended the program functionality, changed the algorithm used to encrypt the communication protocol between bots and the botnet command and control servers, and attempted to ensure they had access to infected computers even in cases where the botnet control centers are shut down. The owners of TDL are essentially trying to create an ‘indestructible’ botnet that is protected against attacks, competitors, and antivirus companies.”

First things first: location, location, location. Once inside, TDL-4 takes up residence in the master boot record (MBR), which means it can run before the computer is actually booted up. The MBR is also rarely combed over by a standard anti-virus scanner, giving TDL added invisibility.
Then, TDL-4 does something else quite clever: it runs its own anti-virus program. The software contains code to remove around 20 of the most common malicious programs, wiping an infected machine clean of everyday malware that might draw a user’s attention or cause an administrator to take a closer look. It can then download whatever malicious software it wants to in the place of the deleted programs. This version of TDL-4 also has added modules, like one that “fraudulently manipulates advertising systems and search engines” and another that establishes proxy servers on infected machines, which can be used to facilitate and hide other malicious cyber actions.

But critical to TDL-4’s indestructibility is the way it communicates between bots. There are a few things at play here. First, and perhaps most central, is a clever algorithm that encrypts the communication protocol between bots and the botnet command. This makes it virtually pointless to monitor traffic between the command server and infected machines.

Pentagon to Call Such Attacks as “Acts of War”

I N T E R N A T I O N A L – S T R A T E G Y – F O R – C Y B E R – S P A C E

“States have an inherent right to self-defense that may be triggered by certain aggressive acts in cyberspace,” says the policy. Indeed, such aggressive acts might compel a country like the US to act even when the hacking is targeted at an allied country.”

Pentagon takes cyber-attacks as “acts of war” – PressTV

CBS 60 Minutes: Cyber War: Sabotaging the System 1/2

CBS 60 Minutes: Cyber War: Sabotaging the System 2/2






The White House Blog

Introducing the New Cybersecurity Coordinator
Posted by Macon Phillips on December 22, 2009 at 07:30 AM EDT
Today the White House announced the President’s new White House Cybersecurity Coordinator, Howard Schmidt.

Cybersecurity matters to all of us – and it’s our shared responsibility to mitigate the threats in this space. You can take cybersecurity into your own hands with these tips for protecting yourself online:

Keep your security software and operating system up-to-date. At a minimum, your computer should have current anti-virus and anti-spyware software and a firewall to protect yourself from hackers and malicious software that can steal sensitive personal information. Hackers also take advantage of Web browsers and operating system software that do not have the latest security updates. Operating system companies issue security patches for flaws that they find in their systems, so it is important to set your operating system and web browser software to download and install security patches automatically.

Protect your personal information online. Millions of people become victims of identity theft each year. One way that cyber criminals convince computer users to divulge their confidential personal information is through fake “phishing” emails, which are often cleverly disguised to look like authentic emails. Be wary of clicking on links in emails that are unfamiliar and be very cautious about providing personal information online, such as your password, financial information, or social security number.

Know who you are dealing with. It is remarkably simple for online scammers to impersonate a legitimate business, so you need to know who you are dealing with. If you are thinking about shopping on an unfamiliar website, do some independent research before you buy. Similarly, before you download software, be sure that the software developer is trustworthy. Cyber criminals will often embed the capability to steal passwords and files into free software.

Learn what to do if something goes wrong. If your computer gets hacked, the effects may be obvious (e.g., deleted or corrupted files), or they may be subtle (e.g., slow computing performance). As a first step, you should scan your computer with updated anti-virus software. You may wish to get professional assistance through your computer’s manufacturer, computer retail store, or local computer technician. You can also alert the appropriate authorities by contacting your Internet Service Provider or the Internet Crime Complaint Center. The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) can assist if you are subject to identity theft. You can also forward spam or phishing emails to the FTC at spam@uce.gov.